EverythingBeer

Brix Conversion Calculator

Convert between Brix and Specific Gravity, and use the refractometer correction calculator to get accurate FG readings when alcohol is present.

Brix ↔ Specific Gravity

Specific Gravity
1.048
12°Bx = 48.4 gravity points

Refractometer FG Correction

A refractometer gives incorrect readings after fermentation because alcohol bends light differently than sugar. Enter your OG and FG Brix readings to get the corrected final gravity.

Reading before fermentation

Reading after fermentation (uncorrected)

OG (SG)
1.048
Corrected FG
1.011
Estimated ABV
5.0%

Quick Reference

Brix
SG
Gravity Points
5°Bx
1.020
19.7
8°Bx
1.032
31.8
10°Bx
1.040
40.1
12°Bx
1.048
48.4
14°Bx
1.057
56.9
16°Bx
1.066
65.5
18°Bx
1.074
74.3
20°Bx
1.083
83.2
22°Bx
1.092
92.2
25°Bx
1.106
106.0

About Brix & Refractometers

Brix measures the sugar content of a solution as a percentage by weight. A refractometer reads in Brix and only needs a few drops of wort.

Why correct FG? After fermentation, alcohol in the sample changes the refractive index, making the refractometer read higher than the actual sugar content. You must apply a correction formula to get accurate post-fermentation readings.

Tip: For OG measurements (before fermentation), a refractometer is accurate and convenient. For FG, a hydrometer is more reliable — but if you only have a refractometer, use the correction calculator above.